'Lianne has changed my life. It has been a miraculous, life changing treatment for me.'

6 – Publications

Co-Author

Acupuncture for IVF and Assisted Reproduction: An Integrated Approach to Treatment Management

Szmelskyj, I. Aquilina, L.

Elsevier, Oxford, 2015

Foreword by Professor Giovanni Maciocia.

Lianne is a co-author of the internationally recognised textbook *Acupuncture for IVF and Assisted Reproduction: An Integrated Approach to Treatment Management*, published by Elsevier in 2015.

The textbook explores the integration of acupuncture with assisted reproductive technologies, fertility treatment pathways, reproductive medicine, and modern clinical practice. It was among the first comprehensive texts dedicated specifically to acupuncture and assisted reproduction and offered a structured framework for practitioners working in fertility care.

The publication has gained international reach and has been used by practitioners, educators, researchers, and students in countries including:

  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • France
  • Germany
  • United States of America
  • Canada
  • Australia
  • India

 

The book remains a recognised reference in fertility acupuncture and has contributed to professional education, practitioner development, and the advancement of fertility-focused acupuncture practice worldwide.

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Selected International Reviews

Martin Dean

Lecturer and Clinical Supervisor, University of Lincoln

Director, The Acupuncture Fertility Centre

March 2015

“A must have for the bookshelf of any acupuncturist who is ever called upon to treat fertility issues – if you have room for one book, this surely must be it.”

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Dr Lee Hullender Rubin

The American Acupuncturist

Winter 2015

“The authors confidently evince the TCM acupuncture approach as an effective adjuvant ART treatment and present a well-researched, clinically relevant text for new and seasoned fertility acupuncturists alike.”

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Stephen Clarke

Journal of the Australian Traditional Medicine Society

May 2015

“Practitioners of all levels of experience and TCM students should find it compelling reading and an invaluable companion to their learning.”

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David Frederick Mayor

Acupuncture in Medicine

February 2015

“Only Irina Szmelskyj and Lianne Aquilina really do justice to the complexities involved in integrating acupuncture with IVF and ART.”

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Book Chapter

The Therapeutic Relationship in the Dental Setting

Aquilina L.

In:

Wilkinson C (Editor)

Perspectives in Healthcare

Palgrave Macmillan

2006

Contributed a scholarly book chapter examining the impact of the therapeutic relationship on patients, dental nurses, and dental surgeons.

Drawing on qualitative healthcare research, the chapter explored communication, trust, professional interaction, patient experience, and the broader importance of therapeutic relationships within healthcare delivery and developed a model that healthcare professionals can adopt. 

The work reflects a broader interest in patient-centred care, healthcare communication, professional relationships, and the human dimensions of healthcare practice. The full study, in thesis form, should be accessed from the University of Lincoln.

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Journal Publications

Management of the Psychological and Social Impact of Subfertility and Fertility Treatment in England

European Journal of Integrative Medicine

2015;7:689–695

This publication examined the psychological and social effects of infertility and fertility treatment, and considered the implications for healthcare support, service delivery, and patient-centred care.

The work examined the broader impact of fertility issues on individuals and couples and emphasised the need for comprehensive support in reproductive healthcare.

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The Artistry of Yin and Yang

  1. Journal of Chinese Medicine
  2. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

 

Published articles exploring traditional Chinese medical philosophy and its relationship to clinical practice, professional reflection, and the development of traditional Chinese medicine within contemporary healthcare settings.

The publications explored the dynamic relationship between theory, observation, clinical reasoning, and professional understanding within traditional East Asian medicine.

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International Guideline Development, Scholarly Review and Research Commentary

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European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE)

Individual Expert Reviewer

Number of Embryos to Transfer During IVF/ICSI Guideline

2023

Contributed to the international stakeholder consultation process for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) guidelines.

Number of Embryos to Transfer During IVF/ICSI

The draft guideline was made available for international review and consultation between May and June 2023.

Within Annex 6 of the published guideline documentation, ESHRE recognises both organisational representatives and individual experts who provided comments during the consultation process.

Lianne Marie Aquilina (United Kingdom) is included among the individual experts who provided commentary on the draft guideline.

This contribution was part of an international consultation involving fertility specialists, reproductive medicine clinicians, embryologists, researchers, and healthcare experts from multiple countries.

The activity demonstrates involvement with evidence-based fertility care, reproductive medicine policy, guideline development, and international healthcare standards.

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Invited Book Reviewer

Journal of Chinese Medicine

Healing Virtue-Power: Medical Ethics and the Dao of Medicine

By Dr Sabine Wilms

Journal of Chinese Medicine

Issue 131

February 2023

Invited by the Journal of Chinese Medicine to conduct a scholarly review of Dr Sabine Wilms’ work examining the medical ethics and professional philosophy of Sun Simiao, one of the most influential physicians in Chinese medical history.

The review explored themes including:

  • Medical ethics
  • Compassionate healthcare
  • Professional responsibility
  • Physician conduct
  • Moral cultivation
  • Historical medical scholarship
  • Relevance of classical medical ethics to contemporary healthcare practice

 

The invitation acknowledged expertise in Chinese medicine scholarship, education, professional reflection, and clinical practice.

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Published Methodological Commentary

JAMA Network Open

Dose Trial

16 February 2026

Published commentary in response to:

Zhang X, Chen Q, Liu Y et al.

Acupuncture for Migraine Without Aura and Connection-Based Efficacy Prediction: A Randomised Clinical Trial

JAMA Network Open

The published commentary concentrated on methodological considerations concerning sham acupuncture controls in acupuncture research.

The response emphasised the possible biological effects of sham acupuncture interventions and explored implications for:

  • Trial design
  • Assay sensitivity
  • Sample size calculation
  • Statistical power
  • Interpretation of findings

 

The commentary stated:

“Sham acupuncture is likely biologically active, so the control and intervention becomes a dose trial. To detect a difference between the interventions the sample size calculation should factor in the fact that this includes two biologically active agents, otherwise the trial may become underpowered.”

The publication reflects ongoing interests in research methodology, clinical trial design, critical appraisal, and evidence-based healthcare.

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Peer Review and Commentary

European Journal of Complementary Medicine

2019

Invited by senior academic and editorial colleagues to provide peer-review commentary on research and publication submissions related to acupuncture and IVF.

Activities included:

  • Methodological critique
  • Critical appraisal
  • Review of research design
  • Evaluation of discussion sections
  • Assessment of study objectives
  • Referencing review
  • Commentary on acupuncture dosing and intervention design

 

One project involved reviewing a retrospective acupuncture cohort study on acupuncture for IVF conducted by medical doctors within a hospital setting in Europe.

Recommendations were given regarding methodology, reporting standards, interpretation of results, and articulation of research aims.

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Public Engagement

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Research Council for Complementary Medicine (RCCM)

2021-2026

As a trustee, advisor, researcher, and professional contributor, Lianne has actively supported translating healthcare research into professional practice, public understanding, policy discussions, and practitioner education.

Her work has aimed to connect evidence, clinical practice, healthcare policy, and professional development to support research-minded clinicians.

Association of Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine Strengthens Research Leadership and Global Collaboration in Traditional Chinese Medicine

2026

Authored an article examining developments in research leadership, international collaboration, research strategy, and professional engagement within acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine.

The publication highlighted opportunities for enhancing research capacity, fostering collaboration, improving professional standards, and promoting evidence-informed practice.

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Research Council for Complementary Medicine Trustee Interviewed by Taiwanese Government About Acupuncture for Fertility

2025

Featured in an international interview discussing fertility care, reproductive medicine, evidence-informed practice, acupuncture, and integrative healthcare.

The interview examined modern fertility support, reproductive medicine, patient-centred care, and international views on acupuncture and fertility treatment.

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Informing NICE Guidance: Introducing the NICE Real-World Evidence Framework

Professional commentary analysing the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Real-World Evidence Framework and its implications for healthcare research, evidence generation, policy development, and clinical practice.

The publication examined how real-world evidence could influence healthcare decision-making and evidence-based practice.

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Endometriosis: Reviewing the Evidence Behind Guidelines, Research on Acupuncture and the Accredited Register Profession

Evidence-informed review analysing current endometriosis guidelines, acupuncture research, healthcare policies, accredited registers, and patient access to evidence-based care.

The publication examined the link between healthcare guidance, interpretation of research, professional standards, and modern healthcare delivery.